it用作形式主语和形式宾语.docxVIP

昂立外语： / it用作形式主语和形式宾语 一、用作形式主语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如： It is stupid to do such a thing. 做这种事真蠢。 It’s no good sitting up too late. 熬夜没有好处。 It is necessary that he should be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 注：类似以下句子中的it也可视为形式主语： It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988. 碰巧1988年的收成很不好。 It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 二、用作形式宾语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如： I’ve made it a rule never to hurry. 我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。 Do you think it possible to root out crime? 你认为可以根除犯罪吗? He found it difficult to breathe at hig