计算机体系结构搭建.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 语言互操作性是一种代码与使用其他编程语言编写的另一种代码进行交互的能力。 语言互操作性可以有助于最大程度地提高代码的重复使用率，从而提高开发过程的效率 * * * * Level 0 is the same as unoptimized code. Level 1 includes local optimizations, code scheduling, and local register allocation. Level 2 includes global optimizations, loop transformations (software pipelining), and global register allocation. Level 3 adds procedure integration. These experiments were performed on the Alpha compilers. * Major types of optimizations and examples in each class. These data tell us about the relative frequency of occurrence of various optimizations. The third column lists the static frequency with which some of the common optimizations are applied in a set of 12 small FORTRAN and Pascal programs. There are nine local and global optimizations done by the compiler included in the measurement. Six of these optimizations are covered in the figure, and the remaining three account for 18% of the total static occurrences. The abbreviation N.M. means that the number of occurrences of that optimization was not measured. Processor-dependent optimizations are usually done in a code generator, and none of those was measured in this experiment. The percentage is the portion of the static optimizations that are of the specified type. Data from Chow [1983] (collected using the Stanford UCODE compiler). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Autoinc/dec change source register! Why auto inc/dec Why reverse order of inc/dec? Scaled multiples by d, a small constant Why? Hint: byte addressing * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2009-10-26 * * * * * * * * * 中国科学技术大学 Chapter2.* Methods of Testing Condition Condition Codes Processor status bits are set as a side-effect of arithmetic instructions (possibly on Moves) or explicitly by compare or test instructions. ex: add r1, r2, r3 bz label Condition Register Ex: cmp r1, r2, r3 bgt r1, label Compare and Branch Ex: bgt r1, r2, label * 中国科学技术大学 Chapt