历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析.docVIP

word格式文档 PAGE 专业整理 攻克考研英语长难句 ——200个经典句 1．The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. 结构分析：本句是and 连接的两个并列句；第一个句子的主要结构是The “shareholders” … had no knowledge …；过去分词短语employed by the company…作定语,修饰前面的workmen；定语从句in which he held shares修饰前面的the company；第二个句子的主要结构是his influence…was not good。 参考译文：这种股东不了解自己持股公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求。他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。 ２．The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. 结构分析：but连接两个句子，表转折关系；第一个句子的主要结构是The paid manager … was in more direct relation with…；现在分词短语acting for the company作定语，修饰The paid manager；第二个句子的主要结构是he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen…；定语从句which the employer had often had …away修饰前面的familiar personal knowledge；介词短语under the more patriarchal system of the old family business作状语，修饰谓语动词had often had；现在分词短语passing away作定语，修饰前面的old family business。 参考译文：代公司进行管理的领薪经理与工人及其需求有更直接的关系，但甚至连他们也已不像当年更具家长管理式的制度下的企业老板那样熟悉工人的情况。 ３．Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. 结构分析：本句主要结构是…I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools…; 四个名词短the country’s excellent elementary schools /a labor force…/the practice…/ and above all the American genius…做single out的宾语；定语从句that welcomed the new technology修饰前面的labor force；形容词technological 是后置定语，修饰前面的things。 参考译文：在诸多形成因素中，我想挑选出这些因素：这个国家优异的小学教育；欢迎新技术的劳动大军；奖励发明者的做法；尤其是美国人在处理技术问题时所具有的非语言的，“空间”思维的天赋。 ４．A