混合型有源滤波器采样及控制电路设计.docVIP

混合型有源滤波器采样及控制电路设计 Design of Signal Detection and Controlling Circuit of Parallel Active Power Filter 摘 要 随着电力电子技术的飞速发展，越来越多的电力电子装置被应用到各个领域，为工业设备提供了高速、高效和节能的控制手段，但同时也给电网注入了不可忽视的无功以及谐波电流。 本文首先介绍了谐波的概念和谐波的危害，阐述了谐波问题研究的必要性和紧迫性，并对谐波抑制的方法作了简单的介绍。并在此基础上，通过对有源滤波器和无源滤波器各自的优缺点以及有源滤波器装置的结构、原理的分析，提出了一种采用有源和无源相结合的基于DSP控制器的有源—无源混合滤波器装置的设计方案。 并联有源电力滤波器主电路设计是核心环节之一。本文在三相三线并联型有源电力滤波器数学模型的基础上，通过对采用空间矢量调制的有源电力滤波器的工作过程的研究和分析，揭示了主电路各参数之间的相互关系。根据瞬态电流跟踪指标的要求推导出并联APF输出电感的估算公式。基于对电流跟踪误差矢量的度量，推导出针对特定负载的直流侧电容电压临界值表达式。详细介绍了输出滤波器参数的设计方法。 实时、高精度的谐波检测是有源电力滤波器的重要部分。本文详细地介绍了瞬时无功功率理论，选择检测负载电流的方式以提取谐波。提出了用滑窗迭代作为低通滤波的数字算法，以快速分离负载电流中的基波分量得到谐波指令。以全数字控制为重点，对电流环的数字控制方式，包括数字PI调节器的设计做出了比较详细的分析。设计了基于TMS320LF2407A控制的并联型电力有源滤波器，对其软硬件构成进行了详细的介绍。 关键词：电力电子；谐波；电力有源滤波器 Design of Signal Detection and Controlling Circuit of Parallel Active Power Filter Abstract With the rapid development of the power electronics,more and more power electronic equipments have been used in most fields. Being the fast,potent,and economical control means to industrial devices,which, however,have also deteriorated power quality by injecting the non-negligible harmonics and reactive current to the network. The paper introduces the concept of harmonics and the harm of harmonics,and demonstrates the necessity of harnessing harnonics harmonics,and briefly introduce several methods of harnessing harmonics. With this understnading, The paper introduces the advantages and disadvantages of passive power filter and active power filter, and analyzes the principle and structure of active power filter equipment.A novel design of APF-PF hybrid filter equipment based on DSP is proposed. Main circuit design is a key part of the systematic design.Based on the model of three-phase three-wire shunt active power filter,the operation of it adopting space vector control is studied and analyzed to reveal the relation of main parameters of APF. According to requirement of instant current tracking,the estimating formula of output inductance is proposed and