it-is-adj-for、of-sb-to-do.docVIP

it is adj for、of sb to do 　　\　　it is+adj+for、of sb to do　　2014-09-07 18:12阅读：6,752　　it is+adj+for sb to do...　　it is+adj+of sb to do ....的含义及区别　　一.导入　　It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我太好了.（kind 形容的是you）　　It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益.（beneficial形容的是dosports）　　二.表达含义:　　1.it is+adj+for sb. 就是“做…对某人(for sb)来说怎么样(adj)”　　2.it is+adj+of sb. 就是“某人做…(of sb)怎么样(adj)”　　三.辨析:it is+adj+for sb和it is+adj+of sb.　　①“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”一般用表示人物的性格,品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即of后的sb)的性格、品质特征的形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb.的.of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系. 这类形容词有:　　good(好的), kind(友善的),　　nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的),　　clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的),　　lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的)　　careful(细心的), careless(粗心的),　　right(正确的), wrong(错误的)　　wise, clever, nice, kind, silly,　　rude, wrong, right, foolish,　　natural, stupid, bad, brave,　　cruel, honest, naughty,　　wise, rude等.例如:　　It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好.　　Its very kind of you to look after my cat.你能照看我的猫,真好.　　It’s kind of you to say so.(=You are kind to say so)　　It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to saysuch words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁.　　It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to goalone.)他单独出去太傻了.　　Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.　　It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.　　Its very kind of you to look after my cat.　　It’s foolish of you to do that.　　It’s wrong of the other children to make fun of you.　　②“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.若形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是todo）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.这类形容词有:　　important(重要的),necessary(必要的),　　difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),　　hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),　　safe(安全的),useful(有益的),　　pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),　　impossible(不可能的),　　right(正确的) likely(可能的)等，例如:　　It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn aforeign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.　　Its very hard for him to study two languages(=To study twolanguages is very hard for him).　　对他来说学两门外语是很难的.　　It’s ver