英国政治体制君主立宪制英文介绍.ppt

* Political System of UK 英语1204章君婷 outline 1.Constitution 2.Monarchy 3.Parliament 4.Government 5.Political Parties Government of United Kingdom 1.Constitutional Monarchy Monarchy: a king or queen serves as the head of state. Constitutional monarchy: a form of government in wh ich a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution. 1.the power of monarch is limited by the consititution 2.the legal authority is given to the government 3.the executive authority to the government 4.the sovereignreigns,but does not rule. Contemporary constitutional monarchies include Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Thailand and the United Kingdom. 目前世界上的君主立宪制国家有： 欧洲：英国、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、西班牙、安道尔、摩纳哥、列支敦士登 亚洲：日本、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚、尼泊尔 非洲：毛里求斯 美洲：加拿大、巴哈马、安提瓜和巴布达、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、圣克里斯多福与尼维斯、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、牙买加 大洋洲：澳大利亚、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚、图瓦卢、所罗门群岛 课外知识链接 The Constitution Britain doesn’t have a constitution written down in a single document. The constitution flows from(出自)6 sources: 1) The Royal Prerogatives 皇家特权 2) *Statute Laws 成文法 3) *Common Laws 普通法, 判例法 4) *Conventions 习惯法 5) Authoritative Opinions 权威意见 6) European Union Laws 欧盟法 2.The Monarch symbol of the whole nation head of the executive an integral part of the legislature Represents the political continuity and adaptability head of the judiciary the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces She gives Royal Assent to Bills passed by parliament TIP: Hereditary Now: queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II ----the supreme governor of the Church of England 3.British Parliament the centre of the political system in the UK the supreme legislative body The Government is drawn from and answerable to it Parliament=Legislatur