俄罗斯全面中英文介绍.ppt

Russian food;;Caviar, sometimes black caviar, is a luxury delicacy, consisting of processed, salted, non-fertilized sturgeon roe.The roe can be fresh (non-pasteurized) or pasteurized, the latter having much less gastronomic and economic value.;Borscht, which is sometimes also spelled borsch and borshch, is a lovely vegetable soup that is almost always made with beets. 罗宋汤（borscht），有时也拼作borsch和borshch，是一种美味的蔬菜汤，大多数情况下是用甜菜煮成。In some countries tomato may occur as the main ingredient, while beetroot acts as a secondary ingredient.此外，马铃薯也可能是罗宋汤的主料，而甜菜根则是第二主料。Borscht can be spiced up with roasted apples and smoked goose breast. 罗宋汤可以用烘烤过的苹果和熏鹅脯来提味。  ;Russia‘s俄罗斯的;;1.Russians are very particular about the call, but if you just to deal with them，You don‘t have to worry about this very much. 2.In the streets, shops, you can call each other you (威), or comrade (达瓦里西). 3.If further conversation, you can according to the other sex and age, are called Sir (嘎斯巴季尼), Miss (捷乌什嘎), Ms. (达姆), Friends (得路克) , young man (马拉多依). ;;;Russian’s meeting etiquette is shaking hands,in general,they haven’t seen each other for a long time,they will kissing and hugging each other.moreover,man will kiss lady’s hands. ;4.Clothing?Etiquette;In?Russian folk,?married women?must?wear headscarves;unmarried?girls are?not?wearing headscarves,?but often?wear a hat.;3.Guest Etiquette;In the formal circumstance, Russians using the “bread of salt” to greet guests and show the highest respect and warmest welcome.在隆重的场合，俄罗斯人用“面包加盐”的方式迎接贵宾表示最高的敬意和最热烈的欢迎。;;Russia has nine time zones（时区）, as the worlds largest ;Russias murder rate is twice as much as in the United States;Russia‘s Lake Baikal（贝加尔湖） has twenty percent of the worlds fresh water ;俄 罗 斯 RUSSIA POLITICAL;国 旗 及 国 徽;苏联解体之后，俄罗斯进行了复杂而深刻的变革，确立了以总统为国家元首、内阁对议会负责、三权分立、地方自治的政治制度，形成了总统共和制的民主联邦国家。1993年12月12日经全民投票通过，同年12月25日正式生效。该宪法是俄罗斯独立后的第一部宪法，规定俄罗斯是共和制的民主联邦法制国家，确立了总统制的国家领导体制。这样的制度移植在与本土政治、经济和文化传统碰撞、融合过程中又不可避免地产生出自