门诊药房发药差错的原因分析及其预防应对措施.docVIP

PAGE 1 门诊药房发药差错的原因分析及其预防应对措施 黄艳芬 云南省富宁县人民医院药剂科 663400 摘要：目的 减少药品调剂工作中出现的发药差错，提高门诊药房的服务水平，为患者提供高质量的医疗卫生服务。 方法 通过总结分析门诊药房药品调剂工作中出现差错的各种因素，并制定有效预防应对措施。发药差错的原因有临床医师出现的差错、门诊药房管理因素、药师出现的差错、患者因素。预防应对措施包括完善药房管理、对药师进行教育培训、规范药品摆放、加强不合理处方的审核、重视发药交待和用药指导。 结果 2012年全年未发生一起重大发药差错，无严重医患纠纷发生。结论 采取有效的预防应对措施可有效降低门诊药房发药差错，提高医院药学服务的质量。 关键词：门诊药房；发药差错；药品调剂；原因分析；预防应对措施 Analysis on the causes of outpatient pharmacy dispensing error and its preventive countermeasures HUANG Yan-fen Department of pharmacy, Peoples Hospital of Funing, Yunnan Province, 663400 Abstract: 【Objects】 To reduce dispensing errors occur in the work of dispensing drugs, raise the level of outpatient pharmacy services for patients and provide high-quality health services. 【Methods】 The causes of outpatient pharmacy dispensing error were summarized and analyzed, and effective preventive countermeasures were developed. The causes of dispensing error included clinician error, outpatient pharmacy management factors, pharmacists error occurs, patient factors. Preventive measures included improving pharmacy management, education and training for pharmacists, regulating drug placed, strengthen irrational prescription audit and attention for dispensing confessed and medication guidance. 【Results】In 2012 there were no major dispensing errors and no serious medical disputes occurred.【Conclusions】By taking effective preventive countermeasures, the outpatient pharmacy dispensing errors could be effectively reduce, and the quality of hospital pharmacy services could be improved. Keywords: outpatient pharmacy; dispensing errors; pharmaceutical dispensing; cause analysis; preventive countermeasures 随着我国民众生活水平的提高和临床药品种类的增多，患者对医院医疗卫生服务的需求越来越高。门诊药房是医院的重要形象窗口，药品调剂工作也是构成医院医疗卫生服务的重要组成部分，药品调剂的质量会影响病员用药的有效性、顺应性与安全性，更体现医院整体的服务质量[1, 2]。如果在药品调剂中出现差错可能会使患者用药后无法获得临床医师预期的治疗效果，甚至会影响患者的健康安全，导致医患纠纷和医疗诉讼。因此，门诊药房防范发药差错极为重要，这对药师的职业道德和业务素质提出更高的要求，也对门诊药房的服务流程和服务水平提出更高的要求[3, 4]。为了最大限度地减少药品调剂工作中出现的发药差错，提高门诊药房的服务水平，为患者提供高质量的医疗卫生服务，我科通过总结分析门诊药房药品调剂工作中出现差错的各种