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Interpersonal metafunction;Introduction;By far the most important sociological use of language is the interpersonal function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.;Roles of Addressers and Addressees;the four basic speech roles:;the usual lables for these functions respectively ;the basic functions and the grammatical structures;some special cases;Mood;Subject vs Finite;identifying Subject and Finite;the norminal group
A: consisting of more than one constituent functioning together as Subject
B: both it and the embedded clause as Subject;the Residue;Complement A complement is an element in the Residue, typically realized by a nominal group, which could have been chosen as Subject, but was not.
for example:
The strongest shape is the triangle.
The triangle is the strongest shape.;Adjunct The role of Adjunct is typically by an adverbial group or a prepositional phrase.
three kinds of Adjunct:
Comment Adjunct
Modal Adjunct
Mood Adjunct
Conjunctive Adjunct
circumstantial Adjunct;examples:
1. Have you decided on a colour yet?
2. The punctuation, on the other hand, is reproduced with diplomatic faithfulness.
3. Unfortunately, I did not meet Paul Klee there or later in my life.;Polarity and Modality;modality It is the space between yes and no.
More specifically, the intermediate stages-points between yes and no,such as maybe, sometimes or supposedly, are expressed by modality.
example:
She might teach Latin.
;types of modality;modalization;modulation;Appraisal;according to Martin, the appraisal system is divided into three catergories.
Attitude
Appraisal Engagement
Graduation
;Attitude;Affect focuses on the feelings of the appraiser
Judgement and Appreciation focus on the qualities of the appraised. The distinction between them depends on whether we are appraising a person(judgement) or someth
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