不同饲料配方对米蛾生长发育及繁殖的影响-吉林农业大学学报.PDFVIP

吉林农业大学学报 2012 ，11 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 不同饲料配方对米蛾生长发育及繁殖的影响∗ 张俊杰，杜文梅，阮长春，臧连生，彭海娇，孙光芝∗∗ 吉林农业大学生物防治研究所，长春130118 摘 要：研究 4 种不同饲料配方(A.70%玉米面+20%麦麸+7% 白砂糖+3%酵母；B.94%水稻米糠+3% 白砂糖+3%酵母； C.94%水稻米糠+3%大豆粉+3%酵母；D.100%水稻米糠）对米蛾生长发育及产卵的影响。结果表明：饲料A繁育的米 蛾发育历期（34 d ）明显短于饲料C和D ，且平均出蛾量（1 169 只）显著高于饲料B和C ；而且饲料A繁育的雌蛾平 均体质量达 41.9 mg ，明显高于其他饲料。饲料A繁育米蛾的产卵量最高（561.9 粒），羽化后 5 d 内的累积产卵量占 总产卵量的 92.1% 。在筛选出饲料A适合米蛾繁育的基础上，测试了其在不同接种密度下的繁殖量。结果表明：米蛾 在接种密度为 5 ，10，15 粒/cm2 2 时，出蛾历期、出蛾数量和雌雄比差异均不显著，但在 10 粒/cm 时的平均单蛾产卵 量显著高于接种密度 15 粒/ cm2 2 ，与接种密度5 粒/ cm 差异不显著。 关键词：人工饲料；米蛾；发育历期；赤眼蜂 中图分类号：Q969.42 ；S476           文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684(2012)  网络出版地址：  Effect of Different Artificial Diets on Growth, Development and Fecundity of Corcyra cephalonice ZHANG Jun-jie, DU Wen-mei, RUAN Chang-chun, ZANG Lian-sheng, PENG Hai-jiao, SUN Guang-zhi Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118 ０China Abstract: The growth, development and fecundity of Corcyra cephalonice (Stainton) were studied on four artificial diets, including: A. 70% corn meal + 20% wheat bran + 7% white granulated sugar + 3%yeast; B. 94% rice bran + 3% sugar + 3% yeast; C. 94% rice bran + 3% soybean meal + 3% yeast; D. 100% rice bran. The results showed that there was shorter developmental time (34.0 d) and higher total number of emergence (1 169 adults) for C. cephalonice on diet A than on diets C and D, and B and C, respectively. In addition, the body weight of female adults reared by diet A (41.9 mg) was significantly higher than those by the other three diets. The female adults from diet A had the largest number of oviposition (561.9 eggs), and the accumulative oviposit