青岛重点水域纳污能力及限制排污总量计算报告-水生态学杂志.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 不同方法计算胶南市河流纳污能力结果的比较 王成见1 孟春霞2 赵秀春1 马振宇1 （1.青岛水文水资源勘测局，山东省 青岛市266071；2.中国海洋大学 ，山东省 青岛市266100） 摘要：准确定量水体纳污力是科学合理制定水污染控制规划的基础。本文针对胶南市季节性河流拦河闸众多的特点，探讨了季节性河流纳污能力的分析方法，给出了具有拦河闸、常规河道以及感潮河段组合情况下的河流纳污能力综合计算方法，并对不同计算方法下河流纳污能力进行了比较。结果表明：常规方法计算的胶南市河道水功能区纳污能力仅占综合方法的31.08%～97.53%，明显偏少；从总量上看，常规方法比综合方法计算值偏少119.1t/a，仅占综合方法的 47.2%。从成因上分析，由于拦河闸坝的建设，改变了河道水力特性，水域面积和水量的增加使得纳污能力相应增加。由此可见，建有梯级拦河闸坝的季节性河流计算河道纳污能力时，拦河闸坝是一项不可忽视的因素。 关键字：季节性河流 不同方法 纳污能力 胶南市 Compared with different methods of calculated seasonal river pollution receiving capacity of Jiaonan WANG Cheng-jian1，MENG Chun-xia2，ZHAO Xiu-chun1，MA Zhen-yu1 (1.Hydrology and water Resources Survey Bureau of Qingdao, Qingdao 266071, China 2. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China) Abstract: Accurate quantitative water pollution receiving capacity is a scientific and rational development foundation for water pollution control planning. Analysis of the method of seasonal river pollution receiving capacity, targeted at seasonal River barrage numerous features of Jiaonan city. An integrated calculation method with gate, conventional channels and the tidal reach combinations of river capacity was put. The results showed the Conventional method compared with synthetically method of calculation only from 31.08% to 97.53%, obviously low； the conventional method for calculating the total pollution receiving capacity than synthetic low 119.1 t/a, only synthetic 47.2%。The barrage dam changed the river’s characteristic of hydraulic, the river receiving capacity increased with the yield of water and water area. The reason that it may be inferred that barrage dam is an indispensable factor when calculating seasonal rivers pollution receiving capacity. Key words: different methods; seasonal river; water pollution receiving capacity; Jiaonan city 前言 水域纳污能力(water pollution receiving capacity)是一定区域的水体在规定的水功能和环境目标要求下，对排放于其中的污染物所具有的容纳能力，也就是水体对污染物的最大容许负荷量。水域纳污能力是水功能区管理和排污总量控制的一个核心问题，准确定量水体纳污能力是科学合理制定水污染控制规划的基础，也是校核水功能区划