牛津高二英语M6U3-虚拟语气-3.pptVIP

3. It is (high / about ) time (that) “是时候…... (做某事)” 注意: should不能省略． sb did sb should do 是时候采取措施来保护环境了。 It is ( high / about ) time that we took / should take measures to protect the environment. 你该走了。 It’s (high / about) time that you went / should go. 4. 在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气 It’s necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important … + that sb (should) do 1). It is important that we ________________ ( master ) a foreign language. 2). 真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。 It’s _______ that she _______________ to come to the party. 3). 鸟在树上安歇 / 休息是很自然的。 It is ______ that a bird _______________ in trees. ( should ) master (should) refuse strange natural (should) rest If I met Obama some day, I would shake hands with him. If I were to meet Obama some day, … If I should meet Obama some day, … 与将来事实相反 　if虚拟条件句 　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与将来事实相反的假设 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形 If I met / were to meet / should meet Obama some day, I would shake hands with him. 总结：　if虚拟条件句 　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 If+主语+ 动词的过去式 （be动词一般用were) 主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形 即：If+一般过去时态 （be动词一般用were) If+主语+had +动词的过去分词 即：If+过去完成时态 主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done 主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形 2. (if省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。 2. (if省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 补充例句： If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for … , … If it were not for lacking money, I would go travelling right now. = Were it not for lacking money, … 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 1. If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do. were; would was; will had been; would is; will Exercise A 2. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. fol