动态阈值的Vibe运动目标检测-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

182 2017 ，53（11） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 动态阈值的Vibe 运动目标检测 吴建胜，徐 博 WU Jiansheng ，XU Bo 辽宁科技大学 软件学院，辽宁 鞍山 114051 School of Software, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China WU Jiansheng, XU Bo.Vibe moving object detection method based on dynamic threshold. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （11）：182-186. Abstract: Vibe algorithm is regarded as an effective pixel-level background modeling algorithm. But it can not be adapted to the light mutations as same as the mixed Gauss model. On the basis of Vibe algorithm, it proposes that a robust moving target detection method for light charges in static scenes. Firstly, the Vibe mode is used to establish the background frame, and it updates background frame using the pixel which judged as background by Vibe model. Secondly, differences of the current image frame and the background video frame are put. And Otsu algorithm is used to calculate the image segmentation threshold to detect moving targets. Experimental result shows that the improved method can eliminate the “exposure” phenomenon caused by the change of the environment, improves the accuracy of moving target detection, and has a good effect on the shadow of the indoor scene. Key words: lighting changes; moving target; Vibe algorithm; Otsu algorithm; target detection 摘 要：Vibe 算法是一种高效的像素级背景建模算法，但是它同混合高斯模型一样，不能适应光线突变的问题，在对 Vibe 算法的基础上提出了一种在静态场景下对光照变化鲁棒的运动目标检测方法。该方法首先利用Vibe 模型建立 背景样本集，并利用Vibe 模型对判别为背景的像素对背景帧进行更新。其次视频当前图像帧与背景帧差分，并采用 Otsu 算法计算图像的分割阈值来检测运动目标。实验结果表明，改进的方法能够很好地消除由于环境光照变化引 起的“曝光”现象，提高了运动目标检测的精确度，并且改进的算法对室内场景下的阴影也有较好的抑制作用。 关键词：光照变化；运动目标；Vibe 算法；Otsu 算法；目标检测 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1512-0372 1 引言 素替代背景模型中相对应的像素。该方法的优点是能 目前静态背景下运动物体检测的方法主要有两类： 判断出光照突变，不足是如果场景中有运动物体，则会 [1] [2] 造成运动物体的漏检。文献[6] 中首先计算出视频序列 帧差分 、背景