小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习.docVIP

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：　　 How +形容词+ a +名词+　　　　　　　陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+　　　　　　　　　陈述语序 What +名词+　　　　　　　　　　　　陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+　　　　　　　　陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+　　　　　　 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+　　　　　 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）___ food youve cooked! A. How a nice　　B. What a nice　　C. How nice　 D. What nice　答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）___terrible weather weve been having these days!　A. What　 B. What a　　C. How　 D. How a　　答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) --- _____ I had!　　--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a time　　B. What time　　 C. How a time　　 D. how time　答案A.　感叹句分两类：　　　　　1：What + n.+主谓部分 　　　　　2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。 感叹句练习 基本练习 一．单项选择： 1. _______ bad weather!?We?have?to?stay?in.?? ? A.?How?? B.?How?a??? C.?What?? D.?What?a 2. _______?strong?wind!? ? A.??What?? B.?What?a?? C.?How?? D.??How ?a 3. _________ big the tree is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. _________ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 5. _________ nice they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _________ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. _________ hard the people are working! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. _________ good boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. _________ funny the little boy is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. _________ hot the water is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二．将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny t