现完语法-精选课件(设计).ppt

Think about the following questions: 汉语当中 如何表达过去的时间当中已经开始做并且现在仍在进行的动作？ 一.Form: 1.肯定句: S (主语)+have/has+PP(过去分词) 2. 否定句: S (主语)+have/has+not +PP(过去分词) 3.疑问句 Have/has+ S (主语)+PP(过去分词)? Yes, S+have/has. No, S+have/hasn’t. 说明：　 助动词have和has可前面的主语缩略为’ve,’s.如 they’ve, we’ve, he’s, it’s; has not=hasn’t have not=haven’t 二、过去分词的构成 1.+ed work, plant,call 2.e+d live, change, like,love,agree,save hate, move,arrive, skate,hope, use 三、特征词 already(肯定句) yet(否定句和疑问句) never，ever(疑问句) just (谓语动词之前) before(句末） 　 in the past/last few years, (过去几年来) so far= up to now,till now,by now these days since/ever since for+ 时间段 四、用法 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have already seen the film. Jim has just lost his book. 四、2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如： for+时间段 for12 weeks/three minutes since+ 时间点(起点)since 9 oclock this morning since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; since two weeks ago= for two weeks; for a year=since a year ago; since 2000=for 4 years since+从句(常用一般过去时) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris. 时态填空： ----Are you sure you _______________(lose) the book?----Yes, I ___________(look) for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 2.We ___________ already ___________(copy) these words. 3. Jim _______________ (just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry. 4. ___________you ever _____________(travel) on a train? 5. ---______ they _______ (see) the film yet? ---Yes.They_____________ (see) it already. ----When______they______ (see) it? ----They _______ (see)it just now. ---- 6.---- ________ her sister ____________ (be) to Nanning? ----No,she_________ ( never,be) there before. 五。瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换 open--- be open; close--- be closed; begin--- be on; finish,end---be over become---be; join---be a member of\ be in…; die---be dead; get up---be up; come\arrive\reach\ get to --- be in/be here; catch a cold---have a cold, come back—be back sleep/fall asleep---be asleep; buy--- have; borrow---keep; leave ---be away; 1.