翻译的性质、标准和要求.ppt

Translation Chapter 1 Introduction What Dose Translation Cover? What Dose Translation Cover? What Dose Translation Cover? The Nature of Translaiton Translation is a linguistic, cross-cultrual, communicative,...(purposeful, scientific and artistic, re-creative,...)activity. eg. Translation is a science. machine translation Transaltion is an art. 12 translations of When You Are Old Machine Translation 在美国播放那些人能听得懂吗？ 百度翻译： In the United States played the man could understand? Some Common Terms in the Field of Translation the original work/author/language 原文/原作者/源语言(the source language) the target reader(or receptor or addressee)/language 受众/目的语 equivalence 对等 linguistic 语言的 linguistics 语言学 Definitions of Translation Translate:to turn from one language into another(The Oxford English Dicitionary) 翻译：从一种语言转换成另一种语言 to render in another langue(Amerian Heritage Dictionary) 用另一种语言转换 to turn into ones own or another language(Websters Third New International Dictionary of the English Language) 转换成本族语或另一种语言 Definitions of Translation “翻译是把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来”《辞海》 Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor/target language, the closet natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.(Eugene.A.Nida and Charles R. Taber, 1982:12) 翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。 Definitions of Translation “翻译是两个语言社会(language-community)之间的交际过程和交际工具，它的目的是促进本语言社会的政治、经济和（或）文化进步，它的任务是要把原作中包含的现实世界的逻辑映象或艺术映象，完好无损地从一种语言移注到另一种语言中去。”（张今，1987：8） Definitions of Translation to translate means to produce a text in a target setting for a target purpose and target addressees in target circumstances(Vermeer, 1987a:29) 翻译是在目的语情景中为某种目的及目的受众而生产的语篇。 in terms of languages: in terms of the mode: in terms of materials to be translated: in terms of disposal: (full-text translation, abridged translation, adapted translation) Intralingual Translation 《老鼠爱大米》： 　　我听见你的声音 　　有种特别的感觉 　　让我不断想不敢再忘记你 　　我记得有一个人 　　永远留在我心中 　　哪怕只能够这样的想你 　　如果真的有一天 　　爱情理想会