钢筋混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的原理及防治措施.docVIP

钢筋混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的原理及防治措施 [摘要]:钢筋锈蚀对钢筋混凝土结构及预应力混凝土结构的耐久性和安全性影响极大。混凝土在多种因素作用下（如碳化、氯离子侵蚀等），钢筋因原先在碱性介质中生成的钝化膜被破坏而渐渐失去保护作用，导致钢筋锈蚀，生成的铁锈体积比被腐蚀掉的金属体积大 3~4 倍，使混凝土保护层沿钢筋纵向开裂，而裂缝一旦产生，钢筋锈蚀速度大大加快，结构构件的承载力与可靠性劣化的速度大大加快，有的甚至发展到钢筋锈断，危及结构的安全。 [关键词]: 钢筋混凝土；钢筋锈蚀；原理；防治 [英文摘要]: The corrosion of reinforcing bar is great to structure and durability of the prestressing force concrete structure and security influence of armored concrete. Concrete in under a variety of factors (such as carbonation, chloride ion erosion, etc.), reinforced by the original in alkaline medium-generated passive film was destroyed and gradually