情态动词must的用法.ppt

一、must的含义 1. 表示义务、意图或建议:必须 You must do your homework first. I must get up early. 2.表示推测:一定,必定 He must be at home. The pen must be Jim’s. 二、must的用法： 1、肯定式：must + V原； You must finish your homework. 2、 否定式：must + not + V原； You mustn’t smoke here. must not表示禁止 3、疑问式：Must + 主语……? —Must I clean the room at once? 我必须马上打 扫房吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的，你必须马上打扫。 —No, you don’t have to (=needn’t) . 不必啦。 在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用don’t have to或needn’t(不必) ， 但不能用mustn’t 三、must 与have to 的区别 1、must 强调主观上认为“必须”做某事,而 have to 强调客观上要求“不得不”做某事。 I have to look after my sister. For my mother went out. I must work hard. 客观需要 主观意愿 I had to clean my bedroom yesterday. He has to work hard. He doesn’t have to work hard. -Does he have to work hard? -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 2、在肯定句中， have to 随人称和时态的不 同而变化。其否定式和疑问式 的构成与行 为动词have相同，需使用助动词。 请用must或have to的适当形式填空 1. We ________ be polite to our teachers at school. 2. You _________ go outside to play as it is snowing heavily. 3. —Must I get to the station before 5 p.m.? —Yes, you _______.  / No, you _______________________. 4.I got up late this morning, so I _____ take a taxi to school. 5. —Does she _________ stay at home? ????—No, she doesn’t. mustn’t must had to have to must don’t have to / needn’t