桥梁结构构件设计使用寿命的确定-同济大学学报.doc

基金项目: 国家“八六三”高技术研究发展计划资助项目（2007AA11Z104）,国家自然科学基金资助项目,交通部西部交通建设科技基金资助项目(200631822302) 作者简介: 陈艾荣（1963年-），男，教授，博士生导师，工学博士，主要研究方向为桥梁寿命周期设计理论与方法，桥梁抗风。E-Mail: airong.chen@ 收稿日期：2008-12-18 桥梁结构构件设计使用寿命的确定 陈艾荣1,王玉倩1,吴海军2,阮 欣1 (1.同济大学桥梁工程系, 上海 200092；2. 重庆交通大学结构系, 重庆 400074) 摘要：通过定义桥梁及桥梁构件的设计使用寿命，对桥梁构件进行按结构体系划分和耐久性设置研究，调查了国内外桥梁结构及构件的实际工作寿命和规范指南中的设计使用寿命建议值，提出了基于寿命周期成本分析法的确定桥梁结构构件设计使用寿命的直接方法和简化方法。直接法首先为构件制定寿命方案，通过计算各寿命方案的寿命周期成本，选择经济性最优的方案；在简化法中给出了设计使用寿命简化计算公式，对影响系数进行了划分及取值讨论，并给出了基于专家调查的构件基础设计使用寿命建议值。最后，以某跨海工程为例，系统地演示了桥梁结构构件设计使用寿命的确定流程。 关键词： 桥梁工程；桥梁耐久性设计；桥梁构件设计使用寿命；寿命周期成本分析法； 中图分类号：U442.5 文献标示码：A Design Service Life Determination for Bridge Structural Elements CHEN Airong 1, WANG Yuqian 1, WU Haijun 2, RUAN Xin 1 (1. Bridge Engineering Department of Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China；2. Structure Engineering Department of Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China) Abstract: Through definition of design service life for bridges and their elements, components classification according to structural systems, durability type research as well as investigations of their actual operating lives and recommended design service lives in specifications home and abroad, a direct method and also a simplified one were proposed in order to determine design service life of bridge structural elements based on the life-cycle cost analysis. In direct method, element service life schemes were established, and then which with optimal economy can be selected through life cycle cost calculation of each scheme. In the simplified method a calculation formula was presented, for applying which the classification and evaluation of the influence coefficients were discussed and recommended foundational design service lives of bridge elements were brought forward based on professional investigations. In the end, a certain sea-crossing project was used as an example to illustrate the process of design service life determination for bridge structural elements. Keyword