非谓语作补语.pptVIP

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法 一、不定式作宾补 1.常见的的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell,?ask,?want,?teach,?allow,?expect,?get,?demand,? request,??invite,?love,?hate,?like,?prefer,?would?like 等。其否定形式在不定式前加 not。作宾补的动词 所表示的动作发生在这些动词之后。如：??? a.?My?mother?often?tells?me?to?study?hard?at? school.??????? b.?Mr.?Feng?asked?us?not?to?play?too?many? computer?games?at?home.??????? c.?I?want?you?to?teach?me?how?to?learn?English ?well. 2.常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词: 一感：feel?二听：hear,?listen?to? 三让：let,?make,?have? 五看：look at, see,?watch,?notice,?observe? 半帮助:?help?????help?sb.?to?do?/?do?sth.? ?此时不定式（短语）表示的动作发生在感觉动词之前，事情的全部过程已经结束。例如：a.?Did?you?hear?me?sing?a?song?last?night? b.?He?saw?a?girl?get?on?the?bus. 其次还有几个使役动词 make, have，let 等。这 时宾补表示的动作发生在使役动词之后。 c.?Please?let?me?help?you?clean?/?to?clean?the? windows. d.?Oh,?please?don’t?make?the?baby?cry?again. 注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成 被动语态时，要把to加回，例如： a.?I?heard?her?sing?yesterday.? —- She?was?heard?to?sing?yesterday?by?me.? b.?He?made?me?laugh. ? —- I?was?made?to?laugh?by?him.? 二、V-ing形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。它主要是用在下列两类动词之后。1．感觉动词，主要有 feel ，hear， listen?to , look?at, watch, see , observe，notice, find，catch 等。如：a.?Don’t?make?any?noise!?Don’t?you?see?the?child? sleeping??b.?I?hear?someone?knocking?at?the?door.?Please?go? and?see?who?it?is.?c.?He?saw?a?girl?getting?on?the?bus.?2．使役动词，主要有 make, have，get，leave，keep, start, send，set等。如：a.?I’m?sorry?to?keep?you?waiting?for?a?long?time.?b.?It?was?so?cold?that?the?travelers?had?the?fire? burning?all the?night.? 三、V-ed形式作宾补，着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系。它主要是用在下列两类动词之后。1．表示感觉和心理状态的动词，主要有 feel， hear，see，notice，watch， find， like,  think等. 如：a.?He?saw?the?thief?caught?by?the?police? yesterday.b.?She?was?glad?to?see?her?child?taken?good? care?of.?2．表示“致使”意义的使役动词，主要有have，  make， get， keep，leave等。如：a.?I’m?gong?to?have?my?hair?cut.?b.?You’d?better?have?that?bad?tooth?pulled? out. Make的意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”。 1. make +宾语+名词 Most pop singers make music th