乌鲁木齐冬春两季宠物源葡萄球菌的耐药性及耐药基因比较.PDF

() 2019, 45(2):179–183. DOI:10.13331/ki.jhau.2019.02.012 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences) 乌鲁木齐市冬春两季宠物源葡萄球菌的 耐药性及耐药基因比较 * ( 830052) 摘 要 154 ( 75 79 )12 ( / ) PCR 5 9 90.0%50.0% 92.4% 80.0% (P0.05) / (P0.05) 1~3 469 ermB(40.0%30/75)fexA (22.7%17/75)fexA (39.3%31/79)femA (20.3% 16/79)cfrfexB tetA 关 键 词 + 中图分类号S852.61 1 文献标志码A 文章编号10071032(2019)02017905 Comparative analysis of resistance and the resistant genes in Staphylococcus collected from winter and spring pets in Urumqi, Xinjiang XUAN Huiyong, SU Zhanqiang, ZHAI Shaohua, YAO Xiaohui, XIA Lining* (College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China) Abstract: The 154 pet-derived Staphylococcus(75 strains collected in winter and 79 strains in spring) isolated from pet hospitals in Urumqi were identified by agar dilution method to have 12 antimicrobial resistance(amikacin, clindamycin, gentamicin sulfate, florfenicol, tetracycline, rifampicin, enrofloxacin, penicillin, oxacillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ceftiofur, levofloxacin). The results showed that the resistance rates of winter pet source to oxacillin and penicillin were higher than 90.0%, the resistance rate to ceftiofur and tetracycline were higher than 50.0%. The resistance rates of levofloxacin in those collected from spring pets was up to 92.4%, the resistance rates to ceftiofur and tetracycline were above 80.0%. The chi square test results showed that resistance rate of Staphylococcus to oxacillin from winter pets was significantly higher than that from spring pet source(P0.05). The resistance rates of Staphylococcus to flo