英语宾语从句.ppt

Object Clause They know the teacher. They know that the teacher is an Englishman . He doesn’t understand you said. 意思： 成分： . I am eager to know you study English. 意思： 成分： . If/whether（是否）的区别 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 　　 ②在介词后：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 　　 ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语从句：Whether he is right isn’t important. 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好像）时 He talks as if he has known all about it. I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. Could you tell me where they are having a picnic I don’t know you want to take part in the competition. I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. She told us she had borrowed the book from the library. 时态练习 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had nver gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 Could you tell me whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if ___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled * *  The Object Clause  宾语从句 A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause. Grammar 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语从句 从属连词that 疑问代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 疑问副词 where,how,why,when 从属连词 whether, if 1. 宾语从句的引导词 特殊疑问句： Who is he? 陈述句： 一般疑问句：Is he a studen