高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 高考英语情景交际用语复习 【考纲解读】 高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。? 【情景交际考点】 1.社会交往话题（问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等） 2.态度话题（同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等） 3.情感和其他话题（焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒） 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍) —This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候) —How are you doing?—Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢) —Thank you very much. —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉) —I’m sorry for losing your radio. —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) —Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许) —Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please. I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺) —I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck! —I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助) —Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks. No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会) —Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) —Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking? —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken. No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) —What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). I have a headache./There is something wrong with 13.Shopping购物 —What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路) —Excuse me.Whe