树胡椒繁殖后代叶油及成分的变化-中国科学院昆明植物研究所知识.pdf

第三期 香料香精化妆品 No. 3 二! ! 二年六月 FLAVOUR FRAGRANCE COSMETICS June, 2 2 ( 666303) ( 650604) Variations in Chemical Components of Leaf Oil from Reproductive Progenies of Pip er hisp idinervum Xu Yong Cheng iqiang Ma Xinxiang (Xishuangbanna Tropical otanic Garden, the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Menglun Yunnan 666303) Yu Xuejian Yu zhen ( Kunming Institute of otany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650604) Abstract The chemical components of leaf oil from cutting seedlings through vegetative propagation of P pi er hisp idinervum C. D C, which is rich in safrole keep the features of the parent, i. e. the content of the main component, safrole, is without obvious variations and other components are almost the same as those of the parent. However, the leaf oil components from seedlingsthrough sexual reproduction are quite different from thoes of the parent and the main component, safrole content is much lower, 32. 2 % ~ 41. 95% only , myristicin ( 21. 55% ~ 29.41%) apiol(4. 6 % ~ 6.74%) and c- - ocimene ( 1. 9% ~ 2. 37%) which haven t been found in the leaves of the parent have not been gotten from the sexual reproductive progenies. Key words:P pi er hisp id inerv um Maternal pland Progeny Safrole ( Pip er hisp idinervum) , , , , 32. 2 % 41. 95% , (21. 55% 29. 41%) , ( 8. 8% 1 . 62%) (4. 6 % 6.74%) c - - ( 1. 9% 2. 37%) : ( Piperaceae) ( Piper) 2 , 1995 2 1 , 6 , 45 , , ( 2 ) 8 , ,