智利外海茎柔鱼渔获率及钓捕技术的初步研究-上海海洋大学学报.pdf

第 16 卷第5 期 上海水产大学学报 Vo l. 16 , No.5 2007 年9 月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI FISHERIES UNIVERSITY Sep. ,2007 文章编号: 1004 -7271 (2007 )05 -0460 -06 智利外海茎柔鱼渔获率及钓捕技术的初步研究 钱卫国， 陈新军， 郑 波 (上海水产大学海洋学院 200090) 摘 要:根据 2006 年4 -6 月我国就钓船对东南太平洋智利外海茎柔鱼资源探捕，对捕捞产量及其钓捕技术 进行了分析。探捕期间，其产量以手钓为主，约占总产量的98% 。试验表明，八角型手钓钩的脱钩率为 6.5% -19.5% ，平均为 13.2% 。船体后部和前部的手钓脱钩率较高，中部较低。机钓脱钩率为 20.7% -46.2% , 平均为32.9% 。茎柔鱼对机钓钩的颜色具有选择性，其中荧白色机钓钩的钓获率为最高，其次为绿色，橙色 为最低。集鱼灯为金属卤化物灯时(2kW x 180 盏) ，八角型手钓钩的钓捕产量比四角型手钓钩高0.5 倍;凌 晨02 :00 -03 :30 时采用高压制灯时(30 盏 x500W) ，四角型手钓钩反过来比八角型手钓钩高0.35 倍。 关键词:茎柔鱼;钓捕技术;智利外海;集鱼灯;脱钩率 中图分类号:S 973.3 文献标识码:A Preliminary study of catch composition and fishing technology of Dosidicus gigas in the high seas off Chile QIAN Wei-guo ,CHEN Xin-jun ,Zheng Bo (College 01 Marine Science and Technology 01 Shanghai Fisheries University , Shαnghai 200090 , China) Abstract :The experiments on fishing technology of Dosidicus gigas were made by Chinese squid jigging boats during April and June of 2006 in the high seas off Chile. The results showed that the catch mainly comes from the hand jigging which accounts for about 98 percent of the total. The hook-off rate of eight-angle hand jigger is from 6.5 to 19.5 percent , and the average is 13.2 percent. The average hook-off rate of hand-jigger in the low and the stern is higher than that in the middle-part of the boat. The hook-off rate of machine-jigger is from 20.7 to 46. 2 percent , and the average is 32.9 percent. The experiment showed that the squid , Dosidic山 g