with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习课件.docVIP

with 引导的独立主格结构 英语中， with 引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴 随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为： with＋名词／代词 ＋介词短语／ 形容词 ／副词 / 名词 ／ 非谓语动词。公式： with+宾语+宾补 （with 复合结构）。 现将 with 引导的独立主格结构作一小结。 1. with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语 He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand. 他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。 The old man stood there, with his back against the wall. 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。 Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 2. with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery. 这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。 He stood there trembling, with