基于单片机的电力系统故障录波设计.docVIP

摘要 PAGE PAGE II 第2章 故障录波装置总体设计概述 摘 要 电力系统故障录波装置是常年投入运行监视运行状况的一种自动记录装置。故障录波装置可以准确地反映故障类型、相别、故障电流、电压的数值以及断路器的跳合闸时间和重合是否成功等情况, 可以正确分析和确定事故的原因, 研究有效的防止措施, 从而减少以至避免再发生类似事故, 对保证电力系统安全运行的作用极其重要。 本论文首先介绍了故障录波器的研究背景与意义，分析了国内外故障录波器的发展现状。就故障录波器的基本要求和主要技术指标提出了FPGA+C8051F120的双CPU系统方案，并且针对故障数据存储容量的瓶颈问题提出了基于USB接口的大容量存储方案。 其次，论文完成了基本的硬件电路设计和软件算法设计。 本论文主要研究基于FPGA+C8051F120的双CPU系统方案的软件设计，系统统地阐述了数据处理系统的实现，故障录波器的主要启动判断、数据采集和数据存储，并用快速傅里叶算法(FFT)对交流谐波进行分析。 最后，对其故障录波器的特点和应用前景做了展望。 关键词：故障录波器;启动判断;FFT;高速数据采集 Abstract Abstract Electric power system fault wave record device is perennial investment operation monitoring the operation condition of a kind of automatic recording device. Trouble wave record device can be accurately reflect the fault type, phase dont, fault current, voltage of the numerical value of the circuit breaker and jump off time and coincide success and so on, can correct analysis and determine the cause of the accident, the effective prevention measures, so as to reduce and avoid again occurrence similar accident, to ensure the safe operation of the power system is the important role. Firstly，this paper introduces the research background and significance of the fault recorder，and analyzes me developing status of fault recorder at home and abroad．It puts forward me measure of double CPU(FPGA and C8051F120) in view of the basic requirememts and the main technical indicator of the fault recorder moreover the lager storage scheme based on USB is proposed in View of the breakdown data storage capacity’s bottleneck question． Secondly ,the hardware frame and the methods to calculating the power parameters are mainly discussed in this thesis. This paper mainly research based on double CPU(FPGA and C8051F120) system scheme of software design, system all this data processing system is realized, trouble wave record of the main start judgment, the data acquisition and data storage, and with fast Fourier Transform Algorithm (FFT) to analyze the harmonic of the voltage and cur