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- 2019-06-10 发布于江西
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Unit 1;TOPIC 1 Our country has developed rapidly. SECTION A;Teaching aims and demands ;Where did you go during your summer holiday?
S1:I went to my grandparents’ home.
T: What did you do there?
S1: I went fishing, swimming and so on.
T: Wang Xue, where did you go?
S2: I went to West Lake with my father.
… ;(In the classroom after class)
Kangkang: Hi, Sally. Did you have a good summer holiday ?
Sally: Yes. What about you?
Kangkang: Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?;Rita: I went to many places near my home in India. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss. I felt sorry for them. Where have you been, Jane?
Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. But there were so many people;there that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang?
Kangkang: I have been to an English
training school to improve my
English. Listen! There goes the bell.;1b Work alone;;Read 1a again and make a similar dialog after the example.
Example:
A: Where has…been/gone?
B:…
A: What did…do?
B: …
…;1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 丽塔,你刚从老家回来。
该句使用的是现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是:助动词have/+has+动词的过去分词。
动词的过去分词的构成:规则变化跟动词的过去式一样,不规则变化见课本后面的附表。
下面就现在完成时的各种句子进行简要的介绍:
(1)肯定句:主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词+其他。如:
She has left. 她已经走了。(她现在不在这儿)
We have read the book. 我们已读过此书。(已知道此书的内容);(2)否定句:主语+havent’/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他。如:
He hasn’t seen this film. 他没看过这部电影。
They haven’t been to Great Wall. 他们没去过长城。
(3)一般疑问句:Have/ Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?如:
Have you cleaned the classroom? 你打扫教室了吗?
Has your mother finished cooking? 你妈妈做好饭了吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:+have/ has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?如:
What has happened? 发生了什么事?
Where has he gone?他去哪儿了?; 2.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss. 在一个地方,我们看见孩子们正为一个残忍的老板干活。;3. I felt sorry for them. 我同情他们。;4. By the way, where’s Maria? 顺便问一问,玛丽亚在哪儿?;(2)way of doing sth. way to do sth. 做某事的方法(方
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