清洁煤发电的c新新cs跟igcc联产技术.pdfVIP

专家论述 清洁煤发电的CCS和IGCC联产技术 屈伟平 (解放军76410部队，广西 桂林 541001) 摘 要:煤气化联合循环(IGCC)发电技术是煤气化和燃气——蒸汽联合循环的结合，是当今国际新兴的一种 先进的清洁煤发电技术，其具有高效、低污染、节水、综合利用好等优点。碳捕捉及封存技术(CCS)和整 体煤气化联合循环技术(IGCC)被认为是最有潜力的技术。文中简要介绍了整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC)系统、 构成及发展现状，总结了二氧化碳的收集方式和封存方法。指出了成本问题是困扰CCS和IGCC的联产应用 的主要障碍，并提出了几点发展措施。 关键词:IGCC；CCS；洁净煤发电技术；可持续发展 CCS and IGCC Cogeneration Technology of Clean Coal Power Generation QU Weiping (PLA Division 7640, Guilin 54 00, China) Abstract: The Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power generation technology is an integration of gasification and gas-steam combined cycle. It is one of the advanced Clean Coal (CCT) power generation technologies emerging in the world nowadays. IGCC has high efficiency, low pollution, less water consumption, and good comprehensive utilization. Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) technology and IGCC technology are considered to be the most promising technologies. This paper briefly introduces the IGCC system, its composition and development, and summarizes the ways of collecting and sealing carbon dioxides. Also, it points out that the cost is the main obstacle to applications of the CCS and IGCC cogeneration and then proposes several development measures. Keywords: IGCC; CCS; Clean Coal Power Generation Technology; Sustainable Development 中图分类号: TM923.34 文献标识码: C 文章编号: 029-273(200)04-000-08 0 引言 展高效、洁净煤发电技术迫在眉睫。 整体煤气化联合循环(Integrated Gasification 随着国家对能源需求的不断扩大，主要提供 Combined Cycle，IGCC)发电技术是新一代先 能量的化石燃料资源正在迅速地减少，而化石能源 进的燃煤发电技术，它既提高了发电效率，又提 的过度开发、利用带来环境污染和全球气候异常的 出了解决环境问题的途径，为燃煤