简单句五个基本句型.pptVIP

句子的基本成分及 类型 Good study habit is the key to success. 良好的学习习惯是成功的秘诀。 一. 句子的基本成分(7种) 1.主语: The students study hard. 2.谓语：We left at five o’clock. We left school at five o’clock. 3.宾语: 1)The child needs help. 2)Tom likes playing football. 3)I hope to see you again. 4.表语：1) Her uncle is a teacher. 2) He became angry. 5.宾语补足语: 1) We found the story quite interesting. 2) We asked him to help us. 3) I saw a child playing on the grass. 6.状语: 1.He was born in shanghai in 1970. 2.I well remember the frightening night. 3.Luckily, he was rescued from the ruins. 7.定语: 1) The man in a brown jacket is my father. 2) I have something important to tell you. 1) 按使用目的分为： 陈述句, 疑问句, 祈使句, 感叹句 2) 按句子结构 简单句, 并列句, 复合句 二. 句子的类型 (1)简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动 词（或并列谓语动词）构成的句子。 1.He works hard. 2.Zhang Lin and Wang Dong study in the same school. 3.Both Linda and Maggie get up at six, have breakfast at home and go to school at 7 oclock. (2)并列句：由并列连词(and/ or/ but)把两个或两个以上 的简单句连在一起的句子。 其结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 1. I help him and he helps me . 2. He failed many times but he didn’t lose heart. (3)复合句：简单句中的某一个成分由一个句子来充当。 He said that he had seen the film. 二. 句子的类型 简单句的五个 基本句型 连系动词：be, feel, smell, remain, keep, become, get, fall, grow, seem, appear, … 分析下面句子成分： 1. He is a boy. 2. She looks beautiful. 3. The method proves excellent. 4. The people became shocked. 句型一：主语＋连系动词＋表语 Practice1. 1（ ）They very excited. 2（ ） The banana is tasted sweet. 3（ ） The rubbish smells badly. Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ 句型一：主语＋连系动词＋表语 Practice2. 翻译下面的句子 1)Anne是我们的新同学。 2)叶子在秋天变成红色。 3)苹果很甜。 4)这种布摸起来很柔软。 Anne is our new classmate. Leaves turn red in autumn. The apple tastes/ is sweet. This kind of cloth feels soft. 句型一：主语＋连系动词＋表语 分析下面的句子成分： 1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 2)The sun was