基于NRF24L01的家用无线报警系统.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE IV - 基于NRF24L01的家用无线报警系统的设计 摘 要 随着通信技术的不断发展以及人们对生活要求的不断提高，实现家庭智能远程控制已经成为必然趋势。国家建设部住宅产业化促进中心提出住宅小区要实现六项智能化要求，其中包括实行安全防范自动化监控管理：对住宅的火灾、有害气体的泄漏实行自动报警；住宅设置紧急呼叫系统；防盗报警系统应安装红外或微波等各种类型报警探测器；系统应能与计算机安全综合管理系统联网；计算机系统能对报警系统进行集中管理和控制。 针对室内应用环境,对无线报警系统进行了研究,提出一种低成本、面向家庭应用的远程报警器。硬件主要由STC89C51单片机、NRF24L01无线通信模块及DS18B20等传感器组成。系统采用无线通信方式,可以完成温度监测、自动报警等功能。实验证明,系统具有成本低、无需布线、安装简单、扩展性强等特点,可以广泛应用于家庭自动化控制。 本文首先详细介绍了无线报警的研究现状及发展趋势，在明确了用户需求及无线报警工作原理的基础上，选择性的对家居无线控制方面开发上作了详尽的研究。主要研究内容包括以下两个方面：一，从设计方案到实验程序以及程序验证硬件测试等都进行了详细介绍。二，谨慎的选择并购买硬件，搭建整个硬件电路。本文通过搭建电路，测试传感器和简单通信的方式对其进行了深入的学习。 关键词 无线报警；传感器；NRF24L01；STC89C51；DS18B20 NRF24L01 home wireless alarm system-based design Abstract With the continuous development of communication technology, as well as people on the continuous improvement of living requirements, family intelligent remote control has become an inevitable trend. The Ministry of Construction of Housing Industrialization Promotion Center residential district to achieve the six intelligence requirements, including the implementation of safety precautions automated monitoring and management: residential fire, leakage of harmful gases to implement automatic alarm; residential settings emergency call system; alarm system should be installed such as infrared or microwave various types of alarm detector; system should be able to network and computer security management system; computer system for centralized management and control of the anti-theft alarm system. Wireless alarm system for indoor environments, and proposed a low-cost, family-oriented application of remote anti-theft alarm. The hardware consists of STC89C51 microcontroller nRF24L01 wireless communication module and DS18B20 sensor. The system uses wireless communication, you can complete temperature monitoring, automatic alarm and other functions. Experiments show that the system has low-cost, no wiring, easy to install, expand the characteristics of strong, can be widely us