赣中良山钼矿成矿地质特征及成因初析.docVIP

赣中良山石英脉型钼矿成矿地质特征及成因机制基金项目 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（批准号，江西省研究生创新专项资金项目（编号：YC2014-S324）。 作者简介：沈滔（1991-），男，硕士研究生，地质学专业，主要从事矿床学与岩石地球化学方面的研究。 沈滔1，陈正乐1,2，潘家永1，吴玉2，伍俊杰1 （1.东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地，江西 南昌　330013； 2.中国地质科学院 地质力学研究所，北京 100081） 摘要：通过野外地质勘测、显微岩矿鉴定、包裹体热力学测温及同位素质谱等测试，对良山石英脉型钼矿的成矿地质特征及其矿床成因机制进行了深入细致的分析研究。综合研究表明钼矿体多以长条状、腊肠状、透镜状形式产出，受不同级次NW-NNW小型构造断裂控制，与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关，辉钼矿呈浸染状、薄层状、团块状等赋存其中，并伴有黄铁矿、黄铜矿的发育，成矿温度主要集中于200~240℃，成矿压力估计在15~58.5MPa，成矿深度约0.56~2.17km，矿石 δ34S值为-1.8‰～+1.9‰，显示出了岩浆硫特征且来源较为均一，成矿原始流体应为岩浆热液，而流体的混合作用及钾化蚀变作用的进行是该处金属元素富集沉淀成矿的主要因素。 关键词：石英脉型钼矿；成矿地质特征；成因机制；良山；江西 Ore-forming Geological Features and Formation Mechanism of the Liangshan Quartz-Vein Type Molybdenum Deposit in Central Jiangxi Province Shen Tao1，Chen Zhengle1,2，Pan Jiayong1，Wu Junjie1 （1.State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment，East China Institute of Technology，Jiangxi，Nanchang 330013； 2.Institute of Geomechinacs，Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，Beijing 100081） Abstract: Based on the field geological investigation, microscopic identification, inclusion temperatures, and isotopic mass spectrometry, this paper carries out a detail analysis of the ore-forming geological features and formation mechanism of the Liangshan quartz-vein type molybdenum deposit. The shapes of molybdenum ore bodies mostly present long strips, sausage-shaped and lenticular. The ore bodies are controled by the different grades of NW-NNW small fault structure, closely related to the magma activities during Yanshanian. Molybdenite shows disseminated, thin layer and crumby structures, accompanied by the growth of pyrite and chalcopyrite. The ore-forming temperature mainly concentrated in 200℃ to 240℃. Pressure of the fluid is estimated at 15MPa to 58.5MPa. The mineralization depth is approximately 0.56km to 2.17km. The δ34S values of ore range from -1.8‰ to +1.9‰, its isotope compositions show the characteristics of magmatic sulfur and relatively homogenous. Initial ore-forming fluid might be magmatic hydroth