新目标九年级英语第八单元第一课时课件 .pptVIP

Unit 9When was it invented? 人类的每一次改革都是社会前进的步伐，每一次思想的升华都越来越接近文明。发明使人类由黑暗走向光明。正因为如此，社会离不开发明。让我们一一起走向发明的前源吧。 Look at the things. In what order Do you think they were invented? first second third Answers: Sample dialogues: A: When was the telephone invented? B: I think it was invented in 1876. A: When was the car invented? B: I think it was invented in 1930. I think it was invented after the telephone. Listening Listen again and match the items in columns A, B and C. scooping really cold ice cream Oral Practice Sentence pattern: What is it / are they used for? Who was it / were they invented by? It is / They are used for ... It was / They were invented by ... Sample dialogues: A: What is this? B: This is a heated ice cream scoop. A: What is it used for? B: It is used for scooping really cold ice cream. A: Who was it invented by? B: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon. C: I don’t think so. I think it was invented in 1873, so it was invented before the telephone. 1. 世界上许多国家都讲英文。 English is spoken in many countries all over the world. 　　 　 2. 纸是中国发明的。 Paper was invented in China. 3. 这栋大楼是去年建造的。 The building was built last year. Grammar Focus The passive voice 被动语态 语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；反之，如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要使用被动语态。 被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词be + 过去分词。 各种句型的被动形式 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + （by …） 否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 +（by …） 一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词 + (by …)? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词 + （by …）？ Language point 1. I think the telephone was invented before the car. 我认为电话在汽车之前发明的。 (1) I think 后接的一个分句做I think 的宾语, 这个分句称叫做宾语从句。 (2) was invented 是被动语态。 (3) invent 做动词, 意为 “发明,创造”,其名词有两种形式:一种为inventor “发明者”; 一种为 invention “发明,创造” 例如:Edison was a great inventor, he invented more than 1,000 inventions in his life. 2. It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream. 它是用来舀十分冰冷的冰淇淋的。 句型be used for 意为 “被用来做……”,介词for表示用途,后接名词或动名词。如: (1) sweater is use