新目标初中英语八年级下Unit4课件.pptVIP

3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks. “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she ____ having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana _______ she was going to her house to study. Then Lana ___ Ben she ___ mad at Marcia, and that she _____ going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was _____ to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _____ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _____ go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and ___ them that she ______ going to have the party. 3b Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article. Last night on “Young Lives”, It was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring some things. Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside the Marcia’s house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were! 【重难点分析】 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。 直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 　1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。 例如： 　She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” 　→She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said, “These books are mine.” 　→He said that those books were his. (二) 直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1. 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。 　“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蓝色的。” 他说。 He told us that he wanted the blue one. She said to me, “You ca