课件：SS电路基础.ppt

_In this example, Vin = 5, D = 1/3  Vo = Vin/(1-D)=7.5v . Buck-Boost 降压-升压  _Input current is discontinuous (chopped).输入电流不连续 (斩波)。 _Output current is also discontinuous (chopped).输出电流也不连续 (斩波)。 _Output is always inverted from the input (Be care of the polarity of capacitor), but its altitude can be less or more than input .输出总是与输入反向 (注意电容的极性)，但是幅度可以小于或大于输入。 _The transformer-coupled version of the buck.降压电路的变压器耦合形式。 _Discontinuous input current; smooth output current.不连续的输入电流，平滑的输出电流。 _The output can be less or more than the input and of either polarity because of the transformer. 因为采用变压器，输出可以大于或小于输入，可以是任何极性。 _Multiple outputs are accessible through adding secondary windings and circuits.增加次级绕组和电路可以获得多个输出。 _The transformer core must be reset during each switching cycle. A popular way to resolve is to add another winding with the same number of turns as the primary.在每个开关周期中必须对变压器磁芯去磁。常用的做法是增加一个与初级绕组匝数相同的绕组。 _Energy stored in the primary inductance during the “on” time of the switch is discharged through the extra winding and diode during the “off” time.开关接通阶段存储在初级电感中的能量,在开关断开阶段通过另外的绕组和二极管释放。 Forward 正激 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 Two-Transistor Forward 双晶体管正激 _The two switches operate simultaneously.两个开关同时工作。 _ When they are turned off, the energy stored in the transformer reverses the polarity of the primary, causing the diodes to conduct.开关断开时，存储在变压器中的能量使初级的极性反向，使二极管导通。 _ Major advantages: 主要优点： _The voltage on each switch never exceeds the input voltage.每个开关上的电压永远不会超过输入电压。 _No reset winding is needed.无需对绕组磁道复位。 Push-Pull推挽 _The switches (FETs) are driven out of phase and pulse-width modulated (PWM) in order to regulate the output voltage. 开关（FET）的驱动不同相，进行脉冲宽度调制（PWM）以调节输出电压。 _ Good transformer core utilization---power is transferred on both half-cycles.良好的变压器磁芯利用率---在两个半周期中都传输功率。 _ Full-wave topology, so the ripple frequency of output is twice the transformer’s.全波拓扑结构,所以输出纹波频率是变压器频率的两倍。 _Voltage stress on the FETs is twice the in