Visual C++ 2005入门经典 习题答案.docVIP

Chapter 2 1. Write an ISO/ANSI C++ program that asks the user to enter a number and then prints it out, using an integer as a local variable. // Soln2_1.cpp #include iostream using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { int number; cout Enter a number: ; cin number; cout Thank you. Your number was number; cout endl; return 0; } 2. Write a program which reads an integer value from the keyboard into a variable of type int, and uses one of the bitwise operators (i.e. not the % operator!) to determine the positive remainder when divided by 8. For example, 29 = (3x8)+5 and -14 = (-2x8)+2 have positive remainder 5 and 2 respectively. // Soln2_2.cpp #include iostream using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { int number; cout Enter a number: ; cin number; cout Thank you. The remainder after dividing your number by 8 is number - ((number 3) 3); cout endl; return 0; } 3. Fully parenthesize the following expressions, in order to show the precedence and associativity: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 16 * 4 / 2 * 3 a b ? a : c d? e : f a b c d Parenthesized: (((1 + 2) + 3) + 4) (((16 * 4) / 2) * 3) ((a b) ? a : ((c d)? e : f)) ((a b) (c d)) 4. Create a program that will calculate the aspect ratio of your computer screen, given the width and height in pixels, using the following statements: int width = 1280; int height = 1024; double aspect = width / height; // Soln2_4.cpp #include iostream using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { int width = 1280; int height = 1024; double aspect = width / height; cout The aspect ratio is aspect; cout endl; return 0; } When you output the result, what answer will you get? Is it satisfactory—and if not, how could you modify the code, without adding any more variables? The output is: The aspect ratio is 1 This is because the division of the width by the height is an integer operation with an inte