课件：ICU的镇静与镇痛及其相关问题昆明培训班稿.pptVIP

* The body response to trauma or surgery provokes the general adaptation syndrome or stress response which may be amplified by other factors. These factors have become the focus of modern critical care management in addition to improved pain treatment. The magnitude of the stress response is enhanced by complications such as hypoxia, hypovolaemia, anaemia, infection and electrolyte disturbances and other factors, for example patients’ memory The magnitude of the stress response is directly linked to the degree of tissue injury: short duration diagnostic procedures, such as ear or eye operatio