中国工程热物理学会.doc

三种不同形式的板弹簧性能分析 周文杰1，甘智华1,2，吴英哲1，李一汀1，张小斌1，邱利民1,2 1 浙江大学制冷与低温研究所 杭州 310027 2 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室 浙江大学 杭州 310027 摘　要：板弹簧技术是航空航天用斯特林制冷机长寿命高可靠运行的关键技术之一。大的板弹簧径向刚度为活塞提供支撑，以保证活塞在极小的间隙内实现与汽缸之间的无接触运动；小的板弹簧轴向刚度为活塞直线运动提供轴向的自由度，其轴向的最大行程受到板弹簧材料疲劳极限的限制；由于没有活塞环等密封元件，高低压之间的密封通过活塞与汽缸之间的间隙密封来实现，这大大提高了活塞和汽缸间的装配难度。本文针对三种常见的板弹簧：同心蜗旋臂板弹簧、偏心蜗旋臂板弹簧和直线臂板弹簧进行有限元分析。通过改变板弹簧载荷、厚度和弹簧臂宽度等参数，对三种型式的板弹簧分别进行加载求解，得到弹簧的应力和位移分布云图。通过模态分析得到板弹簧的自然频率，为有效避免压缩机的谐振提供依据。分析表明：在基本结构参数相同的情况下，直线臂板弹簧可以提供较大的径向刚度与轴向刚度之比和较高的自然频率，有利于整机系统的轻量化。 关键词：线性压缩机 板弹簧 有限元 刚度 应力 固有频率 中图分类号：TB6 文献标识码：A Performance analysis of three type flexure bearings for linear compressors Zhou Wenjie1,Gan Zhihua1,2, Wu Yinzhe1, Li Yiting1, Zhang Xiaobin1, Qiu Limin1,2 Cryogenics Lab., Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, The State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China Abstract: The flexure bearings are one of the key components in long life, high reliable Stirling cryocoolers for the aerospace use. Large radial stiffness of the spring could provide support for ensuring the piston working in a non-contact way between the piston and cylinder. Small axial stiffness of the flexure bearing could ensure the piston working freely in the cylinder. The largest axial displacement is limited by the material fatigue limit restrictions. In the absence of piston ring, the seal between the cylinder and back volume are pressurized by the clearance gap, which greatly improved the piston and cylinder assembly technology. In this paper, three general used flexure bearings are analyzed by the FEM software, that are concentric flexure bearings, eccentric flexure bearings, and the linear arm flexure bearings. By changing the load of flexure bearing, thickness and the width, the three types of plate spring solved separately, and the results of stress and displacement contours are shown in this paper. By using the modal analysis to discuss natural frequency, it would be