B2012A龙门刨床控制系统改造与设计.docVIP

四川工程职业技术学院 毕业设计论文 题目：龙门刨床控制系统改造与设计 专业：电气自动化 姓名：罗俊娴 学号：201122020050 指导老师：闫毅 二〇一四年一月二号  摘要 龙门刨床是一种用于加工大型、狭长机械零件的大型加工设备。刨台在刨削过程中不断地作往复运 动每往复一次即为一个周期。在这一个周期内,刨台的速度是变化的。在刨刀初接触工件时,要低速,防止刀具崩坏;切削段的速度是操作者选定的切削速度;返回 段属于空行程,为了提高工作效率,返回速度尽可能高一点;返回结束前,为了减少冲力,又应将速度降至零后转向进入下一周期。往复运动的速度变化,由刨台下 面的无触点接近开关控制。辅助部分包括润滑泵、横梁升降、抬刀与进刀、左右刀架、垂直刀架控制回路等。 其电气控制系统主要用于控制工作台按要求速度自动往复循环运动,刀架进刀、退刀、横梁升降以及他们之间的连锁控制。传统龙门刨床的控制系统通常为继电一接触器控制，该系统连线复杂，体积大，自动化水平低。因而造成了使用企业的生产率低下，效益差。现采用PLC改造B2012A系列龙门刨床的电控系统,取得了较好的效果。 ABSTRACT Double housing planer is a kind of long and narrow mechanical parts used for machining large, large processing equipment. Planer constantly in the process of planing for reciprocating shipment move every reciprocating is a cycle. In this period, the speed of the planer is changing. At the beginning of the cutter contact workpiece, low speed, prevent tool collapse; The operator selected cutting speed is the speed of the cutting section; Return period belongs to air travel, in order to improve the work efficiency, higher return rate as far as possible; Return before the end, in order to reduce impact, and speed should be reduced to zero after turning into the next cycle. Reciprocating motion velocity changes, the stage by the plane the non-contact proximity switch control. Auxiliary parts including lubrication pump, beam lifting, carrying a knife and feed, left and right tool carrier, rail head control circuit, etc. Its electric control system is mainly used to control the workbench speed automatic reciprocating cycle movement, according to the requirement, recede cutter, tool rest feed beam hoist and chain control between them. The traditional control system of double housing planer is usually a relay contactor control, the system of attachment is complex, large volume, low automation level. Low productivity, and thus caused the use the enterprise benefit. We use PLC series of B2012A gantry planer transformation of the electric control system, good results have been