高考英语语法专题突破全国全解析专项训练专题13构词法含解析精品.docxVIP

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，69)However, be________ (care) not to go to extremes. 答案：careful　名词加后缀-ful变成形容词，作表语或定语。此句用于be careful (not) to do sth.结构。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，70)It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 答案：certainly　此处应用副词修饰形容词fun, certain加后缀-ly 构成其副词形式。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ， 66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)． 答案：education　形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。-tion为名词后缀。 4．(2017·江苏高考，29，改编)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated ________ (convention) PCs in sales. 答案：conventional　分析句子可知，名词PCs前缺少一个定语，故用形容词形式。-al为形容词后缀。句意：仅仅在史蒂夫·