选修7-Unit4定语从句公开课.ppt

Attributive Clause定语从句---关系词的选用 Unit4 Sharing (Grammar) * 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词； 关系词： 连接主句和从句。 Rosemary is Jo’s friend who is dying to know her life in Papua New Guinea. 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why 关系代词 关系副词 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，才能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 先行词表人 在从句中作主语，关系词用who\that 在从句中作宾语，关系词用whom\that 先行词表物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which\that 在从句中作宾语，关系词用which\that 当先行词与定从主语为所属关系时， 关系词用whose 先行词表时间、地点、原因，在从句中作状语，关系词分别用when ,where , why=介词+which 先行词表时间、地点、原因，在从句中作主语、宾语，关系词用which\that 1、Meizhou is the place ________I was born. 2、Is this the reason ______ he refused our offer? where why 1、I will never forget the days _____ we spent together 2、This is the factory ______ is famous for its products which/that that/which 1.宜用that引导的定语从句 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that， (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。 (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 (4)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no 等极端词修饰。 (5)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰。 (6)为了避免重复，使用that的情况。 ①如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen. ②以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。 ③主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时，使用that Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster? Which is the bus that you will take? 2. 宜用which引导的定语从句 （1）当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。(介词后不能跟that) The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. （2）引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot * 3.“介词+ 关系词”的用法 There are two days about _____ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow. This is the person to _____ I just talked. which whom 指人whom，指物which 4.Whose的使用 Whose +n.= the+ n. +of+whom/which =of whom/which the n. I like the dress __________is blue. =I like the dress __________ is blue. =I like the dress ____________ is blue. whose color the color of which of whi