第二章 女性生殖系统解剖.pptx

第二章 女性生殖系统解剖The Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System;Female Reproductive System;§1 外生殖器 External genital organs;1.阴阜 Mons pubis(or mons veneris);阴阜 Mons pubis;2. 大阴唇Labium majus（labia majora）;2. 大阴唇 Labium majus;3. 小阴唇 Labium minus （labia minora）;3. 小阴唇 Labium minus;4. 阴蒂 Clitoris;4. 阴蒂 Clitoris ;5. 阴道前庭 Vaginal vestibule;5. 阴道前庭 Vaginal vestibule;前庭球 Vestibule bulb;前庭球 Vestibule bulb;前庭大腺 Major vestibule glands;前庭大腺 Major vestibule glands;尿道外口 External Urethral orifice or urethra;阴道口Vaginal orifice 和处女膜hymen;阴道口 Vaginal orifice 处女膜 hymen;§2 内生殖器 Internal genital organs;§ 2 内生殖器 Internal genital organs;阴道 Vagina;内生殖器 Internal genital organs;阴道 Vagina;Internal genital organs;子宫 Uterus;大小 7-8×4-5×2-3cm，重量 50 g。 上部子宫体Uterine body or corpus uteri，子宫底fundus uteri；子宫角cornua uteri 。 下部为子宫颈 cervix with cylinder shape. 年轻女性：the body of uterus is only half as long as the cervix； 成年妇女：the body of uterus is two times longer than the cervix. ;子宫 Uterus ;Uterus of different stages;子宫 Uterus;子宫 Uterus ;子宫体组织机构 ;子宫颈 Cervix;子宫颈 Cervix;子宫颈 Cervix;子宫颈 Cervix ;子宫韧带;子宫韧带;阔韧带 Broad ligament;子宫韧带;输卵管 Fallopian tube（oviduct）;输卵管 Fallopian tube（oviduct）;输卵管 Fallopian tube (oviduct); 三层组织 ;卵巢 Ovary;卵巢 Ovary;卵巢 Ovary;卵巢皮质 Cortex of ovary; 卵巢髓质 Medulla of ovary ;§3 血管、神经和淋巴Blood vessels, nerves and lymph;子宫动脉和输尿管Uterine artery and ureter;血管 Blood vessels:;盆腔血管 Blood vessels of pelvis ;盆腔血管 Blood vessels of pelvis;外阴血管和神经 Blood vessels and nerves of the vulva and perineum;淋巴 Lymph;内生殖器淋巴 Lymph of the internal genital organs;;Upper vagina and cervix internal iliac nodes髂淋巴组 sacral group骶前淋巴组 Uterine body, fundus, oviduct, and ovary lumbar group腰淋巴组 Lateral uterine body round ligament superficial inguinal lymphatic node腹股沟浅淋巴. ;淋巴 Lymph;外生殖器神经The nerve of external genital organs;外阴血管和神经 Blood vessels and nerves of the vulva and perineum;Obstetric local anesthesia;内生殖器神经The nerve of the internal genital organ