生物解堵增注技术研究.docVIP

SW-I生物解堵增注技术研究及应用 陈奇涛1 刘富1 曾凤琳2 1.长江大学石油工程学院 湖北 荆州 434023 2.新疆油田分公司石西油田作业区，新疆 克拉玛依 834000 摘要：鲁克沁稠油油田在注水开发过程中，由于存在稠油冷伤害堵塞导致注水井注水压力长期居高不下，不能满足地质配注要求，为了解决这一问题，提出通过注入一种生物解堵剂来缓解。该试剂能快速剥离固体粒表面的碳氢化合物，将高分子聚合物降解为低分子聚合物，并能破坏紧贴在井壁上泥饼中的聚合物长链，从而快速分散油泥、清除泥饼、降低稠油粘度。通过室内评价试验及4口井的现场试验说明该技术可以解除该区块注水井进井地带稠油冷伤害堵塞，降低注水压力，提高注水井注水效率。 关键词：SW-I生物解堵剂 FS悬浮分散剂 剥离 降解 文献标识码：A The augmented injection technology research and application on SW-I biological solutions plugging agent Chen Qitao , Liu Fu (School of Petroleum Engineering,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434023） Zeng Feng Lin (Xijiang Oilfield Company Shixi Operation Area, Karamay 834000) Abstract: According to the water injection development process of LuKeQin heavy oilfield，because existence Of clogging of cold damage of heavy oil lead to water injection pressure of water injection well has been for a long time ，and cant meet the requirements of geological injection allocation. To solve this problem, proposed to alleviate this problem by injecting a biological plugging agent. The reagent can be quickly stripped the solid particle surface hydrocarbon，degradable high molecular polymer as the low molecular polymer，and can damage polymer long-chain in the Mud cake of the Clinging borehole wall, thus the reagent can quickly dispersed sludge, remove mud filter , reduce the viscosity of heavy oil. Indoor evaluation tests and field trials of four wells shows that the technique can relieve heavy cold damage of near wellbore of injection wells of the block Lower injection pressure, improve injection efficiency of injection wells. Keywords: SW-I biological solutions plugging agent FS suspended dispersant stripping degradation 0前言 鲁克沁原油属普通B类稠油，即在地层温度下脱气原油粘度在100~1000mPa.s，原油具有高密度、高粘度、高非烃含量、高凝固点、中等含蜡量的“四高一中”的特点，胶质、沥青质含量高。原油密度为0.9211~0.9732g/cm3， 50℃地面脱气原油粘度为5589~21300mPa.s，非烃含量20.7~36.3%，凝固点25~28℃，含蜡量低于6%。 鲁克沁油田的原油对温度比较敏感，如图1粘温曲线所示：曲线的拐点在60℃，当温度高于60℃时，粘度下降比较快。温度低于45℃，原油失去流动性，以类固体形式存在【1-2】。 稠油开采过程中的冷伤害造成原油粘度快速增高，使注水井严重欠注。 1