商务语篇的文体与翻译.pptVIP

商务英语的界定 　　商务英语是英语的一种功能变体，是专门用途英语(English for Specific Purposes)中的一个分支，适于商务场合中应用，或者说是一种包含了各种商务活动内容，适合商业需要的标准英文．而这些商务活动包括技术引进，对外贸易，招商引资，对外劳务承包与合同，国际金融，涉外保险，国际旅游，海外投资，国际运输等等，　在这些活动中使用的英语统称为商务英语（Business English ) 语篇的概念 “任何不完全受句子语法约束的在一定语境下表示完整语义的自然语言”。 ————胡壮麟 P.18 语篇的分类 按功能分类： Expressive function Informative function Vocative function ---------Newmark P. 20 Principles or Criteria of E-C Business Translation 功能对等（functional equivalence)： 忠实 （faithfulness） 准确 （exactness） 统一 （consistency） 1. 忠实的原则与运用 After we have checked the L/C carefully, we request you to make the following amendment: “Partial Shipment and Transshipment Allowed.” 经过仔细核对信用证，兹要求贵方做如下修改：“允许部分运输和转船。” “允许分批运输和转船”。 中国银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行、国家外汇管理局、国际信托投资公司以及中国人民保险公司等均在宁波设有分支机构。(宁波市经济技术开发区宣传册) The following financial institutions and corporations maintain their affiliated organization in Ningbo: the Bank of China, China Construction Bank, the Industrial Commercial Bank of China, the State General Administration of Exchange Control, China’s International Trust Investment Corporation and the People’s Insurance Company of China. 客商从开发区企业分得的利润汇出境外时，免征所得税。（宁波市经济技术开发区宣传册） Profits gained by the investors and businessmen from the Development Zone enterprises will be exempted from tax when remitted out of China. Dividends for the investors and businessmen from their Development Zone enterprises will be exempted from personal income tax if remitted out of China. 五谷香酥片配以麻辣、五香、奶油、巧克力、芝麻、咖哩、海鲜等各种调料，方便即食，营养丰富，老少皆宜。 Crisp Cereal chip is adopted with condiment as hot pepper, spices, cream, chocolate, sesame, curry, seafood so on and so forth, it is nutritious and tasty to every one, convenient to eat at once, ideal for children and the old. Crisp Cereal chip, ready-to-serve food nicely flavored with condiment such as hot pepper, spices, cream, chocolate, sesame, curry, and seafood extract, is nutritious and suits the taste of both old and young . 2. 准确的原则与运用 如贵方能将尿素报价降至每吨