洪湖表层沉积物中有机氯农药的含量及组成-中国环境科学.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2009,29(3) ：269~273 China Environmental Science 洪湖表层沉积物中有机氯农药的含量及组成 1* 2 2 2 2 龚香宜 ,祁士华 , 吕春玲 ,胡立嵩 ,苏秋克 (1.武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081 ；2. 中 国地质大学环境学院,湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要：利用 GC-ECD 测定了洪湖表层(0~2cm)、次表层(2~10cm)沉积物中有机氯农药的含量,并对其分布、组成及来源进行了探讨.结果表 明,HCHs 在表层、次表层沉积物中的含量分别为2.05~19.0ng/g 和 0.66~11.3ng/g,DDTs 在表层、次表层沉积物中的含量分别为2.39~25.8ng/g 和 1.22~27.5ng/g.次表层沉积物中的有机氯农药含量低于表层沉积物,可能是因为有部分已发生迁移或转化.HCHs 和DDTs 呈现出在河流入 湖口处含量较高,近长江处含量降低的趋势,其污染来源主要是河流输入及洪湖市的工农业排污.组分特征表明沉积物中的 HCHs 主要来源 于林丹的使用,而 DDTs 则主要来源于环境早期残留. 关键词：有机氯农药；洪湖；沉积物 中图分类号：X132 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)03-0269-05 Concentrations and composition of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments from Hong Lake. GONG 1* 2 2 2 2 Xiang-yi , QI Shi-hua , LÜ Chun-ling , HU Li-song , SU Qiu-ke (1.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China ；2.School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(3)：269~273 Abstract ：Surface sediments of Hong Lake were divided into upper (0~2cm) and lower part (2~10cm) through sampling process. Concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the sediments were determined using GC-ECD, and their distribution, composition and source were discussed. HCHs concentration in the upper and lower part sediments were 2.05~19.0ng/g and 0.66~11.3ng/g, respectively. DDTs concentration were 2.39~25.8ng/g and 1.22~27.5ng/g, respectively. Concentrations of OCPs in the lower part were less than those in the upper, which might be some of OCPs in the lower part transported upward. Concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in the sediments were higher in the mouth of a river