九年级英语全册_定语从句课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

定 语 从 句;Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ;什么是定语从句呢？;先行词;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ; 定语从句的用法:;who, whom, whose, that用法区别.;Whom 作定语从句的宾语;whose 作定语从句的定语.;;which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）;who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略);小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.; 只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：;3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Eg: That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Eg: Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. Eg: The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.;;;;;;关系副词： when/ where/why; when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.;where 作地点状语,;why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.;;;;;;; Thank You