角位移脉冲传感器设计宜春学院理工学院机制专业兰远超指导老师.doc

角位移脉冲传感器设计 宜春学院 理工学院 机制专业 兰远超 指导老师： 陈敏 摘要：本设计介绍了导电塑料角位移脉冲传感器，它是以导电塑料作为敏感材料,利用先进的喷涂工艺将导电塑料浆喷涂到绝缘基体上做成电阻码盘，电刷组件确保电刷柱在导电塑料薄膜上的压力恒定,电源采用5V高精度恒流恒压电源。此角位移传感器可在温差变化大、辐射、粉尘多等恶劣环境下工作,测量范围360°连续,具有精度高、性能稳定、工作可靠的优点 ,可广泛应用于液压泵控制、机器人控制、阀位控制等领域。本设计详细地介绍了导电塑料角位移传感器的总体方案设计、基本工作原理、电阻码盘的结构设计、电刷及其组件的结构设计、转轴及其组件的结构设计、外壳的结构设计以及微电路模块的设计，并且提出了校验方法。 关键词：导电塑料; 角位移脉冲传感器; 敏感材料; 电阻码盘 Design of pulse corner displacement sensor Yichun University Polytechnic Institute Professional mechanism lan yuanchao Guidance teacher:chen min Abstract: The design of pulse corner displacement sensor is introduced in this paper. It adopts the conductive plastic as sensitive material. The slurry of conductive plastic is sprayed to the insulating substrate makes resistive encoder with advanced spray technology, the brush discreteness insures the pressure invariableness on the conductive plastic film by the brush patch, and its source uses 5V high precision constant current and voltage. This sensor can be used in a big change in temperature, radiation, dust and more bad environment, the measuring range is 360°continuous, it has the advantages of high precision, stable performance and reliable operation etc, it may be applied to control the clique digit and hydraulics pressure pump and robot etc. The design detailed introduces the overall program design of pulse corner displacement sensor, basic working principle, the structural design of the resistive encoder, the structural design of the brush and its components, the structural design of the shaft and its components, the structural design of the housing and the design of microcircuit modules. It also proposes calibration method. Key words: conductive plastic; pulse corner displacement sensor; sensitive material; resistor disc 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 前言 1 2 总体方案设计 1 2.1 传感器类型的选择 1 2.2 传感器总体结构设计 2 2.3 基本工作原理 2 3 传感器的结构设计 3 3.1 电阻码盘的结构设计 3 3.2 电刷及其组件的结构设计 4 3.3 转轴及其组件的结构设计 5 3.4 壳体的结构设计 8 4 微电路模块设计 10 5 校验及结论 10 6 谢