复习课件；被动语态.pptVIP

Quick response the verbs of past and past participles are planted Trees ___________(by them) every year. A lot of salt ____________ in the shop. 现在完成时的被动语态： A new tower___________ (by them). already set up They were building the bridge at that time. The rubbish ___________ this time yesterday. Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) 被动语态中的特殊情况 一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 二.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” 三.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy… 4.----How many cakes can I have ,Mum? (2008江西省中考题) ----None, dear. They______for your father. A.prepare B.prepared C.has prepared D.were prepared 5.----I feel very happy that I_____to be the host. (2007江西省中考题) ----Congratulations! A. choose B.am chosen C.was chosen D.have chosen 0 4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 5、The new school ______ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish 6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词 一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词 过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词 D C D 7、With the