九年级复习非谓语动词课件.ppt

用作定语 The room was full of people waiting for the headmaster. We need more trained nurses. drinking water 应用水:smoking room吸烟室.reading room阅览室 表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常的动作或状态。如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用v-ing形式做定语，而要用定语从句。 e.g. The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk（　） The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.(　) 作表语 That film was the most exciting of the year. This cup is broken. 作宾补 1.感官动词：smell, observe, watch, notice, look at, listen to , see, hear , feel等后面接现在分词作宾补，表示该动作正在时行。 e.g. I saw the naughty boy hitting the dog. 2.有些使役动词,have,let,get,catch,keep, leave等后也接现在分词作宾补，表示“使…处于某种状态” e.g. We’ll soon have you walking again. 作状语 Hearing a noise , they stopped talking.(伴随状语) Deeply moved, she couldn’t say a word . （原因状语） 区别分词的用法 -ing与对象构成主动关系 -ed与对象构成被动关系 eg. She is interested in the film. She likes the interesting film. 动名词的形式动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成 动名词或动名词短语具有名词的功能，在名中可用作多种名词性成分。可作主语、表语、动词宾语、介词宾语、定语等。 Swimming in the sea is his favourite sport .主语My greatest pleasure is travelling. 表语 She enjoys going to the cinema. 动词宾语 (只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practise , stop, suggest, be busy , stop sb. Spend ..in feel like , give up, be worth等) After finishing my work ,I took a short rest. 介词宾语 A swimming pool. 定语 不定式的形式和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”称为带to 的不定式；有时to可以省略，称为不带to的不定式 He wanted to sit down. Let him sit down. 不定式的用法：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等 To learn a foreign language is not easy =It is not easy to learn a foreign language .主语 To the doctor , the most crucial thing is to save lives.表语 He agreed to help you .宾语 We found it necessary to bring my camera .宾语 They asked him to sing a song at the party.宾补 He is always the first to come to the office .定语 He came to borrow my dictionary.状语 历年中考题型 1.（2010北京）Granny often tells us ____water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 2.(2010江西)—Mary dances best in our school. ---I agree . I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D.