论文 浅析贝多芬《悲怆》奏鸣曲的演奏特点.doc

浅析贝多芬《悲怆》奏鸣曲的演奏特点 摘要；贝多芬是一位富有创造性的作曲家，创作了大量作品，《悲怆》奏鸣曲作品13号，题献给李希诺夫斯基，是贝多芬的32首钢琴奏鸣曲中非常著名的一首，表达了贝多芬对社会现状的愤慨和激情。该奏鸣曲是反抗残酷命运与黑暗势力，追求美好理想和幸福人生的雄伟诗篇。全曲充满着斗争的力量和热烈追求的激情。 本文论述了《悲怆》奏鸣曲的演奏特点，对三个乐章的触键方法及所需要的音色、力度处理、节奏与速度和情感把握方面都分别作了比较细致的分析和论述。第一乐章是由极慢的慢板序奏转为辉煌的快板，因此引子部分的触键是非常沉的，让和弦听起来有深度，高声部强弱的对比比较明显，弹奏速度比较慢，带有很悲痛的情感；第二乐章是如歌的慢板，因此整个乐章的触键都是非常柔和、舒缓的，力度比较弱，速度较慢，节奏始终保持一致，整个乐章都充满着抒情的气氛；第三乐章是快板的回旋曲，因此这一乐章的触键和第一乐章类似，力度也由第二乐章的弱变强，节奏也是很快，这一乐章的情绪是比较乐观、欢快、积极向上的。 关键词；贝多芬 奏鸣曲 演奏技巧 Abstract Beethoven is a rich creative composer, has created the massive works, Is filled with grief sonata work 13, the topic gives to Li to hope Knoff the Si base, is in the Beethoven dish 2 pianos sonatas extremely famous, expressed Beethoven to the social present situation indignation and the fervor. This sonata is the revolt brutal destiny and the evil forces, the pursue happy ideal and the happy life grand poem. The entire tune was filling the struggle strength and warm pursue fervor □this article elaborates Has been filled with grief the sonata performance characteristic, to three music movements the timbre, dynamics processing, the rhythm and the speed and the emotion which touched the key method and needs grasps the aspect all separately to make the quite careful analysis and the elaboration. The first music movement is plays by the extremely slow slow board foreword transfers the magnificent allegro, therefore the actors opening words partial touch the key are extremely sink, lets the chord sound the depth, high musical part strong and the weak contrast quite obvious, the speed quite to be slow, has the very sorrowful emotion; The second music movement is like the song slow board, therefore the entire music movement touches the key all is extremely gentle, affable, dynamics quite weak, the speed is slower, the rhythm throughout maintains consistently, the entire music movement all is filling the atmosphere which expresses feelings; The third music movement is the allegro rondo, therefore t